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Trade salary guide

How Much Do Heavy Equipment Operators Make?

The median equipment operator earned $59,850 in May 2025, about $28.77 per hour. Half earn more. Here's the full picture, straight from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, plus the tools to get there.

Underwater Welder. Built Below Strong Above career poster
Median annual pay
$59,850
BLS OES, May 2025 · half earn more, half earn less
Job growth
+4%
2024 to 2034 · about as fast as average
Openings per year
46,200
Projected average, next decade
Earning range
$42,190 to $101,090+
Lowest 10% to highest 10% of earners
What moves the number

The median is the middle, not the ceiling. Four things push equipment operator pay well above it: geography (the same license pays dramatically more in high-wage states), union scale (wages plus benefits, on a written progression), specialization (the harder the niche, the better the rate), and experience, apprentices start lower and climb a defined ladder to journeyman scale and beyond. See where the ladder leads on our Career Ladders page.

Free tools

Turn the number into a plan

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Get in, step by step

Operators learn through IUOE apprenticeships or on the job; a CDL often helps. Zero to Apprentice walks the whole path.

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See real openings

Live jobs and apprenticeships near your ZIP code, updated daily.

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FAQ

Quick answers

Is $59,850 good pay without a degree?

It's above the national median for all occupations, reached with a paid apprenticeship or short training program instead of four years of tuition. Most paths into this trade cost little to nothing; many pay you from day one.

What do apprentices make?

Typically 40 to 60% of full scale to start, with scheduled raises as you log hours, you earn while you train, not after. Check your readiness with the free checklist.

Where does this data come from?

Every figure on this page is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2025 wage data). Wages exclude overtime; actual pay varies by region, employer, and union status.